{"id":7178,"date":"2021-10-01T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T00:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/?p=7178"},"modified":"2023-12-25T12:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T03:13:10","slug":"menu_31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/eigocafe\/menu_31\/","title":{"rendered":"Menu 31\u3000\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3046\u3053\u305d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc1\u676f\u5206\u300d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u3092\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u300ddementia<\/strong> \u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3082\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30a2\u30fb\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c<\/strong>\u300dforgetfulness<\/strong> \u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u75c7\u5019\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 forgetfulness \u306e\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u6708\u306f\u300c\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c<\/strong>\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

explicit memory\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\r\n\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d memory<\/strong> \u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fdd\u6301\u6642\u9593\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u77ed\u3044\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d\u306f short-term memory<\/strong> \u3067\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u304b\u306a\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300c\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d\u306f long-term memory<\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e long-term memory \u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f recall<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5168\u304f\u8003\u3048\u305a\u306brecall \u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b long-term memory \u306f\u300c\u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d implicit memory<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 recall \u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b long-term memory \u306f\u300c\u9855\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300dexplicit memory<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u524d\u8005\u306e implicit memory<\/strong> \u306f\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u53cd\u5fa9\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u306e implicit memory \u306b\u307e\u3067\u6607\u83ef\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u8005\u306e explicit memory<\/strong> \u306f\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a long-term memory \u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u6211\u3005\u304c\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e explicit memory \u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051 recall \u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3082\u8a66\u9a13\u524d\u306b\u300c\u4e00\u591c\u6f2c\u3051<\/strong>\u300dbinge studying<\/span><\/strong> \u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e binge studying \u3067\u8a70\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304c explicit memory \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3053\u306e binge<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u306f\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001binge drinking<\/strong>\u300c\u4e00\u6c17\u98f2\u307f<\/strong>\u300d\u3084 binge eating<\/strong>\u300c\u3080\u3061\u3083\u98df\u3044<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3053\u306e explicit memory \u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300depisodic memory<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u308b\u300c\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300dsemantic memory<\/span><\/strong> \u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3053\u306esemantic memory \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53e4\u4eca\u6771\u897f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u6cd5\u30fb\u6697\u8a18\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u6cd5<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f mnemonic<\/span><\/strong>\uff08m\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u305b\u305a\u306b\u300c\u30cb\u30e5\u30e2<\/strong>\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u8a9e\u5442\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e mnemonic \u3068\u3057\u3066 \u201cCRASH<\/strong> and B<\/strong>urn!<\/span><\/span>\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5ddd\u5d0e\u75c5<\/strong>\u300d Kawasaki Disease<\/span><\/strong> \u306e6\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b mnemonic\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067Honda \u3084 Kawasaki \u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070 motorcycle\u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30af\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30a4\uff09\u300d\u304c\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u300cKawasaki \u306emotorcycle\u304c Crash \u3057\u3066\u71c3\u3048\u4e0a\u304c\u308b<\/strong>\uff08Burn<\/strong>\uff09\u300d\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c C<\/span><\/strong>onjunctivital injection\u300c\u773c\u7403\u7d50\u819c\u5145\u8840<\/strong>\u300d\u3001R<\/span><\/strong>ash\u300c\u767a\u75b9<\/strong>\u300d\u3001A<\/span><\/strong>denopathy\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30d1\u7bc0\u816b\u8139<\/strong>\u300d\u3001S<\/span><\/strong>trawberry tongue\u300c\u3044\u3061\u3054\u820c<\/strong>\u300d\u3001H<\/span><\/strong>and-foot changes\u300c\u624b\u8db3\u306e\u816b\u8139\u30fb\u767a\u8d64<\/strong>\u300d\u3001F<\/span><\/strong>ever\u300c\u767a\u71b1<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u9023\u60f3\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b mnemonics \u306b\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5ddd\u5d0e\u2192\u30d0\u30a4\u30af\u2192\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u3066\u71c3\u3048\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3001\u5927\u5909\u512a\u308c\u305f mnemonic\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The 4 As of Alzheimer\u2019s disease \u3063\u3066\u4f55\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\r\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f forgetfulness<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f memory loss<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5065\u5fd8\u75c7<\/strong>\u300damnesia<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e amnesia \u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b episodic memory \u3084 semantic memory \u306a\u3069\u306e explicit memory \u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u307e\u305a\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306e\u304a\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u308a\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b \u201cThe Bourne Identity<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u6620\u753b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306eJason Bourne\u306f\u8ca0\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u524d<\/strong>\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u8b0e\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b central nervous system (CNS) insult \u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u5931\u3046amnesia \u306f\u300c\u9006\u884c\u6027\u5065\u5fd8<\/strong>\u300d retrograde amnesia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9006\u306b CNS insult \u5f8c\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b amnesia \u306f\u300c\u524d\u884c\u6027\u5065\u5fd8<\/strong>\u300d anterograde amnesia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e retrograde amnesia\u3068 anterograde amnesia \u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u5168\u5065\u5fd8<\/strong>\u300dtransient global amnesia (TGA)<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f4\u8fd1\u6570\u6642\u9593\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a amnesia \u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f24\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e amnesia \u306f\u300c\u9ad8\u6b21\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3<\/strong>\u300dexecutive function disorder<\/span><\/strong>\/executive dysfunction<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e executive function disorder \u3067\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8996\u899a\u30fb\u8074\u899a\u30fb\u89e6\u899a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306b\u306f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u898b\u305f\u308a\u805e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u89e6\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u5931\u8a8d<\/strong>\u300dagnosia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300c\u5931\u8a9e<\/strong>\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 aphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u7686\u3055\u3093\u304a\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e Wernicke\u2019s aphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068 Broca\u2019s aphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Wernicke\u2019s aphasia\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300c\u611f\u899a\u6027\u5931\u8a9e<\/strong>\u300dreceptive aphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6d41\u66a2\u306b\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089fluent aphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b Broca\u2019s aphasia \u306f\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u6027\u5931\u8a9e<\/strong>\u300dexpressive aphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u306b\u8a71\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089 non-fluent aphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e aphasia \u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u3068\u3057\u3066dysphasia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068 dysarthria<\/span><\/strong> \u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002dysphasia \u306e dys- \u306f\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089 dysphasia\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a aphasia\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u767a\u8a9e\u969c\u5bb3<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e dysphasia \u306f\u300c\u56a5\u4e0b\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b dysphagia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u306f\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u3082\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8fd1\u3044\uff08\u8fd1\u3044\u3051\u3069\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff09\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 dysarthria \u306e arthr- \u306b\u306f\u300c\u95a2\u7bc0\u300d\u3084\u300c\u8abf\u97f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089 dysarthria<\/span><\/strong> \u306f\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300c\u69cb\u97f3\u969c\u5bb3<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300c\u5931\u884c<\/strong>\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f apraxia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300c\u5931\u8abf<\/strong>\u300d\u306f ataxia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<\/strong>\u300dAlzheimer\u2019s disease<\/span><\/strong> \u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e A<\/strong>mnesia, A<\/strong>gnosia, A<\/strong>phasia, and A<\/strong>praxia \u306e4\u3064\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u79f0\u3057\u3066 The 4 As of Alzheimer\u2019s disease<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u201cmemory like a sieve\u201d \u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\r\n\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u533b\u7642\u798f\u7949\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e2\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u57fa\u790e\u533b\u5b66\u3068\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b66\u3076<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u300c\u4f55\u3082\u982d\u306b\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u751f\u3055\u3093\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u53f3\u306e\u8033\u304b\u3089\u5de6\u306e\u8033<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082 go in one ear and out the other<\/span><\/strong> \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001 \u201cIt seems like everything goes in one ear and out the other<\/strong>.\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u982d<\/strong>\u306b\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u300c\u982d<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u300c\u982d\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30cb\u30fc\u6620\u753b \u201cInside Out<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201d \u306e\u90a6\u984c\u306f\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092 mind<\/strong> \u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f head \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f mind \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001not stick in one\u2019s mind<\/span><\/strong> \u3084 slip one\u2019s mind<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e head<\/strong> \u306b\u306f\u300c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5834\u6240<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u304b\u3001\u300c\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u3067<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u6df1\u304f\u8003\u3048\u305a\u306b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067 off the top of one\u2019s head<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u767a\u60f3\u3059\u308b\u55a9\u3048\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u9ce5\u982d<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u63f6\u63c4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u55a9\u3048\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001 \u201cI have the memory of a goldfish<\/span><\/strong>.\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u91d1\u9b5a<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f\u91d1\u9b5a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9b5a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046 stereotype \u304c\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30cb\u30fc\u6620\u753b \u201cFinding Nemo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201d \u3084 \u201cFinding Dory<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201d \u3067\u304a\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e Dory<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u9b5a\u304c memory loss \u3067\u56f0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a stereotype \u304c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3068\u306f\u9006\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e stereotype \u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u8c61<\/strong>\u300delephant<\/strong> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30cb\u30fc\u6620\u753b \u201cZootopia<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201d \u3067\u306f\u8c61\u306e\u30e8\u30ac\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fcNangi\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066 \u201cAs you can see, Nangi is an elephant, so she will totally remember everything.<\/strong>\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a stereotype \u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\r\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b21\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u3078\u3068\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3093\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3075\u308b\u3044<\/strong>\u300dsieve<\/span><\/strong> \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 \u201cI have a memory like a sieve<\/span><\/strong>.\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u982d\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u7be9\u9aa8\uff08\u3057\u3053\u3064\uff09<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u300c\u7be9<\/strong>\u300d\u306f\u300c\u3075\u308b\u3044<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u7be9\u9aa8\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b ethmoid bone<\/strong> \u306b\u306f a bone that looks like a sieve<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u969b\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30d4\u30f3\u3068\u6765\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082 ring a bell<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3082 \u201cDoes it ring any bells?<\/span><\/strong>\u201d \u300c\u3053\u308c\u3067\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff1f<\/strong>\u300d\u300c\u4f55\u304b\u30d4\u30f3\u3068\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff1f<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

MMSE\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\r\n\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6 forgetfulness \u306b\u8a71\u3092\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c forgetfulness \u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u672c\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u3084\u4ecb\u8b77\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 history taking \u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e forgetfulness \u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066 physical examination \u306b\u5165\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306e\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd<\/strong>\u300dcognitive function<\/span><\/strong> \u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308c\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u662f\u975e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001time<\/strong> \u3068 place<\/strong>\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u898b\u5f53\u8b58<\/strong>\u300dorientation<\/span><\/strong> \u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c5\u3064\u305a\u3064\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b10\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u30701\u70b9\u305a\u3064\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n\u201cI am going to ask you some questions and give you some problems to solve. Please try to answer as best as you can.\u201d<\/strong>
\r\nOrientation to time\uff08\u54041\u70b9\u30fb\u5408\u8a085\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat year is this?\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat season is this?\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat month is this?\u201d <\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat is today\u2019s date?\u201d <\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat day of the week is this?\u201d<\/span>
\r\nOrientation to place\uff08\u54041\u70b9\u30fb\u5408\u8a085\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat country are we in?\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat prefecture are we in?\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat city\/town are we in?\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat is the name of this building?\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat floor of the building are we on?\u201d<\/span>
\r\n<\/span>
\r\n\u6b21\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092registration<\/span><\/strong> \u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30023\u3064\u5168\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u30703\u70b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\nRegistration\uff08\u5404\u9805\u76ee1\u70b9\u30fb\u5408\u8a083\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cI am going to name three objects. When I am finished, I want you to repeat them. Remember what they are because I am going to ask you to name them again in a few minutes.\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cBell<\/strong>, Car<\/strong>, Man<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cPlease repeat the three items for me.\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u305d\u3057\u3066attention<\/span><\/strong> \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001serial sevens<\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b100\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u3005\u306b7\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u6697\u7b97\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u304b\u3001 \u201cworld<\/strong>\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3092\u9006\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\nAttention\uff0893\u304b\u308965\u307e\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001D-L-R-O-W \u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a00\u3048\u308c\u30705\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cPlease count backwards from 100 by sevens.\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cPlease spell the word \u201cWORLD<\/strong>.\u201d \u201cNow spell it backwards for me.\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u6b21\u306b\u5148\u307b\u3069 registration \u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f3\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092recall<\/span><\/strong> \u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30023\u3064\u5168\u3066\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u30703\u70b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\nRecall\uff08\u5404\u9805\u76ee1\u70b9\u30fb\u5408\u8a083\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cNow what were the three objects I asked you to remember?\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u305d\u3057\u3066language<\/strong> \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u8155\u6642\u8a08<\/strong>\u300dwatch<\/strong> \u3068\u300c\u925b\u7b46<\/strong>\u300dpencil<\/strong> \u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\nLanguage\uff08\u5404\u9805\u76ee1\u70b9\u30fb\u5408\u8a082\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat is this called?\u201d (watch)<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWhat is this called?\u201d (pencil)<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u6b21\u306f\u805e\u3044\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e repetition<\/span><\/strong> \u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\nRepetition\uff08\u5408\u8a081\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cI would like you to repeat a phrase after me: No ifs, ands or buts<\/strong>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306f reading<\/span><\/strong> \u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d19\u306b \u201cCLOSE YOUR EYES<\/span><\/strong>\u201d \u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\nReading\uff08\u5408\u8a081\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cRead the words on this page and then do what it says.\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306f writing \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d19\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\r\nWriting\uff08\u5408\u8a081\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cWrite any complete sentence on that piece of paper.\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f drawing \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e94\u89d2\u5f62\u30922\u3064\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\nDrawing\uff08\u5408\u8a081\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cCopy this design please.\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306f 3-step command<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3092\u5168\u3066\u805e\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u53f3\u624b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7d19\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e21\u624b\u3067\u534a\u5206\u306b\u6298\u308a\u305f\u305f\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u300c\u5e8a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3092\u300c\u5168\u3066\u300d\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\r\n3-Step Command\uff08\u5404\u9805\u76ee1\u70b9\u30fb\u5408\u8a083\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cTake this paper in your right hand.\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cFold the paper in half once with both hands.\u201d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> \u201cPut the paper down on the floor\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\n30\u70b9\u6e80\u70b9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300123\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3067\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7 dementia \u306e\u7591\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e MMSE \u306f\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u533b\u5b66\u90e81\u5e74\u751f\u3067\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u306ePDF\u3092\u5370\u5237\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u306b\u662f\u975e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044Lewy body \u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\r\n\u3067\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001 forgetfulness \u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u9451\u5225\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068 memory loss \u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f rapid onset\/fluctuating course\/reversible\/altered consciousness\/inattention\/impaired immediate recall \u304c\u7279\u8272\u306e\u300c\u305b\u3093\u5984<\/strong>\u300ddelirium<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3001insidious onset\/progressive course\/irreversible\/normal consciousness\/normal attention\/normal immediate recall \u304c\u7279\u8272\u306e\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/strong>\u300ddementia<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916<\/strong>\u300dmiscellaneous<\/span><\/strong> \u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u6025\u6027\u306e delirium<\/strong> \u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u75be\u60a3\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6162\u6027\u306e dementia<\/strong> \u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e4\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\ndementia \u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u591a\u3044\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<\/strong>\u300dAlzheimer\u2019s disease<\/span><\/strong> \u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u304cprogress steadily<\/strong> \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001absence of focal neurological signs<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u8272\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30ec\u30d3\u30fc\u5c0f\u4f53\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b dementia with Lewy bodies<\/span><\/strong>\/Lewy body dementia<\/span><\/strong> \u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e Lewy \u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30eb\u30a5<\/strong>\u30a4\u30a3\u300d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e dementia \u3067\u306f Parkinson-like symptoms<\/strong> \u3068 visual hallucination<\/strong>\u300c\u5e7b\u8996<\/strong>\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u300c\u8133\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b vascular dementia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u65e2\u5f80\u6b74\u304c related to stroke<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u304cstepwise decline<\/strong> \u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684 younger age<\/strong> \u3067\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u3001personality changes<\/strong> \u3092\u4f34\u3046\u300c\u524d\u982d\u5074\u982d\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f frontotemporal dementia<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u3001Pick disease<\/span><\/strong> \u300c\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u75c5<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306adementia \u3092\u6301\u3064\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e pharmacist \u306e\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066 DAA<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f
\r\n\u300c\u4f55\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u4f55\u6642\u306b\u3069\u306e\u85ac\u3092\u670d\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u304b\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u85ac\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046 dose administration aid<\/span><\/strong> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u76db\u3093\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u306f\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u8584\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30ec\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30c8\u30b1\u30a2<\/strong>\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e respite care<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e respite \u306b\u306f\u300c\u5c0f\u4f11\u6b62<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089 respite care \u306b\u306f\u300c\u4ecb\u8b77\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4ecb\u8b77\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4f11\u606f\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u652f\u63f4<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060 respite \u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30ec<\/strong>\u30b9\u30d1\u30a3\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30ec<\/strong>\u30b9\u30d4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3082\u6b8b\u308a\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082 memory like a sieve \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066 stick in your mind \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4eca\u56de\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\r\n
\r\nTypes of Memory<\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> short-term memory: \u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> long-term memory: \u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u25e6<\/strong> implicit memory: \u6f5c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u25e6<\/strong> explicit memory: \u9855\u5728\u8a18\u61b6<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000▪<\/strong> episodic memory: \u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000▪<\/strong> semantic memory: \u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\nThe 4 As of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease<\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Amnesia: \u5065\u5fd8\u75c7<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Agnosia: \u5931\u8a8d<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Aphasia: \u5931\u8a9e<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Apraxia: \u5931\u884c<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\nCauses of Amnesia\/Memory Loss<\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Delirium: \u305b\u3093\u5984<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Dementia: \u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Miscellaneous: \u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/span><\/span>
\r\n
\r\nTypes of Dementia<\/strong>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Alzheimer\u2019s disease: \u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Dementia with Lewy Bodies\/Lewy Body Dementia: \u30ec\u30d3\u30fc\u5c0f\u4f53\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Vascular Dementia: \u8133\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/span>
\r\n\u3000\u2022<\/strong> Frontotemporal Dementia\/Pick Disease: \u524d\u982d\u5074\u982d\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u30fb\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u75c5<\/span><\/span>
\r\n<\/p>\r\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306e\u3054\u6765\u5e97\u3092\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300cDr. \u62bc\u5473\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u300d\u3067\u306f\u7686\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u6271\u3063\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u52df\u96c6\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3067\u6271\u3063\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3054\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56fd\u969b\u533b\u7642\u798f\u7949\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8 \u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u62ec\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \u6559\u6388\u3000\u62bc\u5473 \u8cb4\u4e4b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3046\u3053\u305d\uff01 \u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc1\u676f\u5206\u300d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u3092\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u672c\u65e5\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u300ddem","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":6858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"onecolumn-960.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jin_ogp_image_url":"","_jin_last_featured_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eigocafe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7179,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7178\/revisions\/7179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/6858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}