{"id":15727,"date":"2026-05-01T09:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T00:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/?p=15727"},"modified":"2026-05-20T10:42:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:42:00","slug":"menu_86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/eigocafe\/menu_86\/","title":{"rendered":"Menu 86: \u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n\/* indent *\/\r\n.list-indent {\r\n    padding-bottom: 2rem;\r\n    padding-top: 0;\r\n    margin-top: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n    line-height: 1.8em;\r\n    font-size: 1em;\r\n}\r\n.list-h_indent,\r\n.list-indent li {\r\n    padding-left: 1em;\r\n    text-indent: -1.5em;\r\n    margin-bottom: 0!important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ul_p-l {\r\n    padding-left: 1.5em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp {\r\n    display: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media screen and (max-width: 425px){\r\n.sp {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/eigocafe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"275\" \/>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u300c<span style=\"color: #8b4513;\"><strong>\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3046\u3053\u305d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc1\u676f\u5206\u300d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u3092\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u9802\u304f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c<span style=\"color: #1e90ff;\"><strong>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c<a href=\"\/eigocafe\/menu_59\/\"><strong>Menu 59: \u54b3\u3068\u75f0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/a>\u300d\u3067\u306f <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>cough &#038; sputum<\/strong><\/span> \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3082\u65e5\u5e38\u8a3a\u7642\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3059\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 <strong>Post-Clinical-Clerkship OSCE<\/strong> \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u3067\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>short of breath<\/strong><\/span> \u3084 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breathless<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>gasping<\/strong><\/span> \u3084 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>air hunger<\/strong><\/span> \u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u6708\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u3058\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breath \u3068 breathing \u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breath<\/strong><\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breath<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u4e00\u56de\u306e\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c<strong>\u3072\u3068\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u3001breathe \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e<\/strong>\u300d\u3084\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u30fb\u69d8\u5f0f<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u300c<strong>\u9b3c\u6ec5\u306e\u5203<\/strong>\u300d<strong>Demon Slayer<\/strong> \u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u300c<strong>\u65e5\u306e\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3084\u300c<strong>\u86c7\u306e\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u3001Sun Breath \u3084 Serpent Breath \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Sun <strong>Breathing<\/strong> \u3084 Serpent <strong>Breathing<\/strong> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b breathing \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002breath \u3068 breathing \u306f\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e <strong>breath<\/strong> \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6620\u753b Top Gun \u306e\u633f\u5165\u6b4c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u306a \u201c<strong>Take My Breath Away<\/strong>\u201d \u306f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u606f\u3092\u596a\u3046\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c<strong>\u606f\u3092\u306e\u3080\u307b\u3069\u5fc3\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001 The Police \u306e \u201c<strong>Every Breath You Take<\/strong>\u201d \u3082\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u697d\u66f2\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u7518\u3044\u30e9\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u300c\u541b\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u547c\u5438\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088 = \uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u304a\u524d\u3092\u898b\u5f35\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u305c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u5c11\u3057\u4e0d\u7a4f\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001breath \u304c <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>take<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u81e8\u5e8a\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c<strong>\u80f8\u90e8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30b2\u30f3<\/strong>\u300d <strong>chest X-ray<\/strong> \u306e\u64ae\u5f71\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u201cPlease <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>take a deep breath<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Hold it<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span> Now relax.\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u304b\u3051\u304c\u5b9a\u578b\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u3053\u306e <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>hold your breath<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u606f\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u300c<strong>\u56fa\u553e\u3092\u306e\u3093\u3067\u5f85\u3064<\/strong>\u300d\u300c<strong>\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u5f85\u3064<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u3001\u201cDon\u2019t <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>hold your breath<\/strong><\/span>. He never shows up on time.\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>catch one\u2019s breath<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u606f\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001 \u201cGive me a second to <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>catch my breath<\/strong><\/span>.\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c<strong>\u7121\u99c4\u9aa8\u3092\u6298\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>waste one\u2019s breath<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u201cYou\u2019re <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>wasting your breath<\/strong><\/span> trying to convince him.\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>save one\u2019s breath<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u3069\u3046\u305b\u7121\u99c4\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3084\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u201c<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Save your breath<\/strong><\/span>. She\u2019s already made up her mind.\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001breath \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001 <strong>take<\/strong>, <strong>hold<\/strong>, <strong>catch<\/strong>, <strong>waste<\/strong>, and <strong>save<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>gasp \u3068 pant \u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u306a <strong>breathing<\/strong> \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305a\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>gasp<\/strong><\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pant<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>gasp<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u606f\u3092\u5438\u3044\u8fbc\u3080<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>gasping for air<\/strong><\/span> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6551\u6025\u6551\u547d\u5ba4\u3067 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>gasping<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u805e\u3051\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>agonal breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c<strong>\u82e6\u3057\u3044\u6226\u3044\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c<strong>\u6b7b\u3068\u6226\u3046\u6642\u671f\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u300c<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>\u6b7b\u6226\u671f\u547c\u5438<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e agonal breathing \u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>snoring<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u3044\u3073\u304d<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u606f\u3092\u5438\u3044\u8fbc\u3080\u97f3\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u547c\u5438\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fc3\u505c\u6b62\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e <strong>gasping<\/strong> \u306f\u3001 CPR \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7dca\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pant<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u901f\u304f\u6d45\u3044\u547c\u5438\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u767a\u71b1\u6642\u306e\u547c\u5438\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>panting for breath<\/strong><\/span> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002pant \u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u3082\u300c\u547c\u5438\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u306a\u305c pant <strong>for breath<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e breath \u306f\u300c\u4e00\u56de\u4e00\u56de\u306e\u547c\u5438\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u4e71\u308c\u305f\u547c\u5438\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u306e breath \u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u305d\u3046\u3068\u901f\u304f\u547c\u5438\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b panting <strong>for breath<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6210\u4eba\u306e <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>respiratory rate<\/strong><\/span> \u306e\u6b63\u5e38\u5024\u306f 12-20\/min \u3067\u3059\u304c\u300112\u672a\u6e80\u306e <strong>slow breathing<\/strong> \u3092 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>bradypnea<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u5f90\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u306620\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e <strong>fast<\/strong> (<strong>rapid<\/strong>) <strong>breathing<\/strong> \u3092 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>tachypnea<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u983b\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30d7<span style=\"font-weight: 900;\">\u30cb<\/span>\u30fc\u30a2\u300d\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u300c\u30bf\u30ad\u30d7<span style=\"font-weight: 900;\">\u30cb<\/span>\u30fc\u30a2\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u547c\u5438\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u308b <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>apnea<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u7121\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u300c<span style=\"font-weight: 900;\">\u30a2<\/span>\u30d7\u30cb\u30fc\u30a2\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e tachypnea \u3084 bradypnea \u3068\u3088\u304f\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>hyperventilation<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u904e\u63db\u6c17<\/strong>\u300d\u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>hypoventilation<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u4f4e\u63db\u6c17<\/strong>\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002tachypnea \u3068 bradypnea \u306f respiratory rate \u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001hyperventilation \u3068 hypoventilation \u306f ventilation\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u80ba\u80de\u63db\u6c17\u306e\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u547c\u5438\u304c\u901f\u304f\u3066\u3082\u63db\u6c17\u304c\u904e\u5270\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 hyperventilation \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u9006\u306b\u547c\u5438\u6570\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u3067\u3082\u63db\u6c17\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070 hypoventilation \u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066 breathing \u306e\u7570\u5e38\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Kussmaul breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Cheyne-Stokes breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Kussmaul breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>deep and fast breathing that stays steady and does not stop<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>metabolic acidosis<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6027\u30a2\u30b7\u30c9\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9<\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u30b1\u30c8\u30a2\u30b7\u30c9\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9<\/strong>\u300d\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f metabolic acidosis \u3092 hyperventilation\u300c\u904e\u63db\u6c17\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b <strong>respiratory alkalosis<\/strong>\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u6027\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ed\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9<\/strong>\u300d\u3067\u4ee3\u511f\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Cheyne-Stokes breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breathing that gets deeper, then shallower, with short pauses in between<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168\u3084\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306a\u3069\u3067 delayed feedback in the respiratory control system \u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Biot\u2019s breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>irregular breathing with unpredictable pauses<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5ef6\u9ac4\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u67a2\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u547c\u5438\u3068\u7121\u547c\u5438\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7121\u547c\u5438\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001CO\u2082 \u304c\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3066 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>hypercapnia<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u9ad8\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u8840\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8133\u5e79\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u547c\u5438\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>\u300c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong>\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>dyspnea<\/strong><\/span> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c<span style=\"font-weight: 900;\">\u30c7\u30a3<\/span>\u30b9\u30d7\u30cb\u30fc\u30a2\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001p \u306e\u97f3\u3092\u5f31\u304f\u3057\u3066\u300c<span style=\"font-weight: 900;\">\u30c7\u30a3<\/span>\u30b9\u30cb\u30fc\u30a2\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u901a\u3058\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u795e\u7d4c\u8cea\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306f\u300c<strong>\u606f\u5207\u308c<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>shortness of breath<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30c6\u3067\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>SOB<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3053\u306e SOB \u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f son of a bitch \u306e\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b swear word \/ curse word \u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306e\u524d\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e <strong>shortness of breath<\/strong> \u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u201cDo you have <strong>shortness of breath<\/strong>?\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001 \u201cAre you feeling <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>short of breath<\/strong><\/span>?\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u300c<strong>\u606f\u304c\u5207\u308c\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>get out of breath<\/strong><\/span> \u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u300c<strong>\u52b4\u4f5c\u6642<\/strong>\u306e\u606f\u5207\u308c\u300d\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001 \u201cDo you get out of breath <strong>when you exercise<\/strong>?\u201d \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u300c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300c<strong>\u65e5\u5e38\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e \u201cDo you get out of breath <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>when you exert yourself<\/strong><\/span>?\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u300c<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>\u52b4\u4f5c\u6642<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300c<strong>\u606f\u5207\u308c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/strong>\u300d\u306f\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breathless<\/strong><\/span> \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001 \u201cI feel <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breathless<\/strong><\/span>.\u201d \u3084 \u201cI have <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>breathlessness.<\/strong><\/span>\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u697d\u66f2\u306b\u306f Breathless \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u300c\u606f\u5207\u308c\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c<strong>\u606f\u3092\u306e\u3080\u307b\u3069\u5922\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5de6\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168\u306a\u3069\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>orthopnea<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u8d77\u5750\u547c\u5438<\/strong>\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u300c\u30aa\u30fc<span style=\"font-weight: 800;\">\u30bd<\/span>\u30d7\u30cb\u30fc\u30a2\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f \u201cDo you feel short of breath <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>when you lie flat<\/strong><\/span>?\u201d \u3084 \u201cDo you need <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>extra pillows to sleep<\/strong><\/span>?\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Dyspnea \u306e\u9451\u5225\u75be\u60a3\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>dyspnea<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dyspnea \u306f <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>a<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>subjective<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>experience of breathing discomfort<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u8133\u304c\u611f\u3058\u308b <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>respiratory demand<\/strong><\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>actual ventilation<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8133\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u547c\u5438\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u80ba\u3084\u547c\u5438\u7b4b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u63db\u6c17\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306f dyspnea \u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u308b <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>air hunger<\/strong><\/span> \u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>hypoxemia<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u4f4e\u9178\u7d20\u8840\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u3084 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>hypercapnia<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u9ad8\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u8840\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8133\u306f\u300c<strong>\u7a7a\u6c17\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u611f\u899a\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>air hunger<\/strong><\/span> \u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u307e\u3055\u306b <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>gasping for air<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5207\u8feb\u3057\u305f\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306f\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>work of breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u9053\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3084\u80ba\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u547c\u5438\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306f\u300c\u547c\u5438\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>work of breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u3092\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3001 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>effortful breathing<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001dyspnea \u306e\u9451\u5225\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305a\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306e<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>\u7d0485\uff05<\/strong><\/span>\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pulmonary<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u80ba<\/strong>\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>cardiac<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u5fc3\u81d3<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">dyspnea \u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u304b\u3089 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>acute<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>1\u304b\u6708\u672a\u6e80<\/strong>\u300d\u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>chronic<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>1\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\u300d\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001pulmonary \u3068 cardiac \u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u3001acute \u3068 chronic \u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u9451\u5225\u304c\u697d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Acute (<1 month) pulmonary\r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Pulmonary embolism\u300c\u80ba\u585e\u6813\u75c7\u300d<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Pneumonia\u300c\u80ba\u708e\u300d<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Asthma exacerbation\u300c\u5598\u606f\u306e\u5897\u60aa\u300d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Chronic (>1 month) pulmonary\r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)\u300c\u6162\u6027\u9589\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u60a3\u300d<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Asthma\u300c\u5598\u606f\u300d<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Interstitial lung disease (ILD)\u300c\u9593\u8cea\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u60a3\u300d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Acute (<1 month) cardiac\r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Acute coronary syndrome\u300c\u6025\u6027\u51a0\u52d5\u8108\u75be\u60a3\u300d<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Acute heart failure\u300c\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168\u300d<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Arrhythmia\u300c\u4e0d\u6574\u8108\u300d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Chronic (>1 month) cardiac  \r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Chronic heart failure\u300c\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168\u300d<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Valvular disease\u300c\u5fc3\u5f01\u819c\u75c7\u300d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pneumonia<\/strong><\/span> \u306a\u3069\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u547c\u5438\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>acute respiratory distress syndrome<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7aae\u8feb\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>congestive heart failure (CHF)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u3046\u3063\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168<\/strong>\u300d\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5faa\u74b0\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u5143\u306b\u623b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u6025\u6027\u975e\u4ee3\u511f\u6027\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u7d0415\uff05\u306b\u306f\u3001\u80ba\u30fb\u5fc3\u81d3\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Air Hunger\r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;padding-bottom: 0px!important;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Anxiety <\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Anemia<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Acidosis<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Increased work of breathing (effortful breathing)\r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Deconditioning <\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Upper airway obstruction<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Neuromuscular disorders<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Air hunger \u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001anxiety, anemia, and acidosis \u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Anxiety<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f<strong>\u6025\u6027<\/strong>\u306e <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>panic attack<\/strong><\/span> \u3084\u3001\u6162\u6027\u306e <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>anxiety-related dyspnea<\/strong><\/span> \u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066 work of breathing \u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001deconditioning, upper airway obstruction, and neuromuscular disorders \u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Deconditioning<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u306f\u300c<strong>\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5b89\u9759\u3084\u9000\u9662\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>upper airway obstruction<\/strong><\/span> \u3067\u306f\u7279\u306b\u5438\u6c17\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5438\u6c17\u6642\u306b <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>inspiratory stridor<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u8abf\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u547c\u5438\u97f3\u304c\u8074\u53d6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>neuromuscular disorders<\/strong><\/span> \u3067\u306f\u547c\u5438\u7b4b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u50cd\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u63db\u6c17\u304c\u969c\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u30ae\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4<\/strong>\u300d\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>multiple sclerosis (MS)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u591a\u767a\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u7b4b\u7121\u529b\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4<\/strong>\u300d\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u7b4b\u840e\u7e2e\u6027\u5074\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u75c7<\/strong>\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>\u306a\u305c pulse oximetry \u3067\u306f in room air \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f on room air \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3067\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001dyspnea \u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b <strong>physical examination<\/strong>\u300c<strong>\u8eab\u4f53\u8a3a\u5bdf<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u672c\u6765\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070 head-to-toe physical examination \u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Post-CC OSCE \u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5168\u3066\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060 <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>COPD<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u662f\u975e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f5ydW0hnMcg\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/strong><\/a>\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u6240\u898b\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">dyspnea \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3060\u3051\u306f<strong>\u6700\u4f4e\u9650<\/strong>\u306e <strong>focused exam<\/strong> \u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u305a\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Focused Exam for Dyspnea\r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Pulse Oximetry<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/eigocafe\/menu_22\/\">Jugular Venous Distention<\/a><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/eigocafe\/menu_23\/\">Lung Auscultation<\/a><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/eigocafe\/menu_22\/\">Heart Auscultation<\/a><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/eigocafe\/menu_40\/\">Lower Extremity Edema<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148\u3092\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u9802\u304f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f dyspnea \u306e\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3068\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span>\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pulse oximetry<\/strong><\/span> \u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u305a\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pulse oximetry<\/strong><\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pulse oximeter<\/strong><\/span> \u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<strong>-metry<\/strong> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 <strong>-meter<\/strong> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u9053\u5177<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pulse oximetry<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u8108\u62cd\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>pulse oximeter<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u300c<strong>\u8108\u62cd\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u5668<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e pulse oximetry \u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Pulse rate<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u8108\u62cd\u6570<\/strong>\u300d60-100 \/min<br>\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO\u2082)<\/strong><\/span>\u300c<strong>\u7d4c\u76ae\u7684\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u9178\u7d20\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6<\/strong>\u300d95%-100%\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3088\u304f \u201cSpO\u2082 is 98% <span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on room air<\/strong><\/span>.\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3088\u304f\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u306a\u305c <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>in<\/strong><\/span> room air \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on<\/strong><\/span> room air \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f <strong>on<\/strong> \u306b\u300c<strong>\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"font-size: large;padding-bottom: 0px!important;\">\r\n\u3053\u306e\u300c<strong>\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067<\/strong>\u300d\u306e <strong>on<\/strong> \u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>SpO\u2082 is 98% <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on oxygen<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>SpO\u2082 is 98% <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on 2L nasal cannula<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>SpO\u2082 is 98% <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on face mask<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>SpO\u2082 is 98% <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on ventilator<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>SpO\u2082 is 98% <span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on CPAP<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c<strong>\u9178\u7d20\u6295\u4e0e\u306a\u3057<\/strong> = <strong>\u5ba4\u5185\u6c17\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3067<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>on room air<\/strong><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3055\u3066\u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3082\u6b8b\u308a\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b dyspnea \u306e\u9451\u5225\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Causes of Dyspnea<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>85%: Pulmonary &#038; Cardiac<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Acute (<1 month) pulmonary<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Pulmonary embolism<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Pneumonia<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Asthma exacerbation<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Chronic (>1 month) pulmonary <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Asthma<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Interstitial lung disease (ILD)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Acute (<1 month) cardiac<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Acute coronary syndrome<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Acute heart failure<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Arrhythmia<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff33; color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Chronic (>1 month) cardiac<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Chronic heart failure<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Valvular disease<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>15%: Miscellaneous<br>\r\nAir Hunger<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;padding-bottom: 0px!important;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Anxiety <\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Anemia<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Acidosis<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"padding-bottom: 0;font-size: large;\">\r\n<span style=\"color: #fe3d45;\"><strong>Increased work of breathing (effortful breathing)<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-indent\" style=\"font-size: large;\">\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Deconditioning<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Upper airway obstruction<\/span><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u2022<em>\u3000<\/em><\/strong>Neuromuscular disorders <\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305f\u306e\u3054\u6765\u5e97\u3092\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300cDr. \u62bc\u5473\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7686\u3055\u307e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u9023\u8f09\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u52df\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/55auto.biz\/mec-form\/regires.php?tno=275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u3088\u308a\u3054\u5e0c\u671b\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u304a\u9001\u308a\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u56fd\u969b\u533b\u7642\u798f\u7949\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8 \u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u62ec\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \u6559\u6388\u3000<br class=\"sp\">\u62bc\u5473 \u8cb4\u4e4b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3046\u3053\u305d\u3002 \u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc1\u676f\u5206\u300d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u3092\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u9802\u304f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u672c\u65e5\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u300cMenu 59: \u54b3\u3068\u75f0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":15728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"onecolumn-960.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jin_ogp_image_url":"","_jin_last_featured_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eigocafe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15727"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15760,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15727\/revisions\/15760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/15728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.meccari.jp\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}